Visiting Prague: 30 Must-See Sights and Activities
Visiting Prague means diving into the heart of a city rich in history, architecture, and culture. The Czech capital offers an exceptional heritage, ranging from the medieval streets of the Old Town to imposing palaces and castles, as well as iconic bridges and Gothic and Baroque churches.
Each neighborhood, square, and monument tells the fascinating story of Prague, from the Kings of Bohemia to the Holy Roman Empire, up to the modern Czech Republic. Strolling through the Old Town Square or crossing the famous Charles Bridge, visitors discover the perfect blend of historic charm and vibrant contemporary life.
Culture and art enthusiasts can explore prestigious museums, Baroque libraries, and art galleries, while green spaces such as Letná Park or Stromovka provide a haven of tranquility in the heart of the city. Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, gastronomy, or excursions in the surrounding area, Prague proves to be an essential destination for anyone seeking an authentic Central European experience.
Monuments and Historical Heritage to See in Prague
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
The Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is a historic square located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town, Czech Republic, and lies on the former route of the coronation of Bohemian kings. It is centered around a statue of the religious reformer Jan Hus, inaugurated in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of his death.
One of the square’s most famous monuments is the Prague Astronomical Clock, installed in 1410 on the Old Town Hall, making it one of the oldest astronomical clocks still in operation in the world. The square is lined with buildings in various architectural styles, from the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn to the Baroque Church of St. Nicholas.
Among the buildings around the square is the Kinský Palace, which today houses a museum that is part of the National Gallery.
The Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is a vast historic complex located in Prague, Czech Republic, serving as the official residence and workplace of the President of the Czech Republic.
Built in the 9th century, the castle was the seat of power for the Kings of Bohemia, the Holy Roman Emperors, and the Presidents of Czechoslovakia, making it a major political symbol. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, covering nearly 70,000 m².
The complex houses palaces, churches, offices, fortifications, courtyards, and gardens, reflecting significant architectural evolution through Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.
The castle’s interior also includes the famous Vladislav Hall, a large medieval space used for banquets, receptions, and even knight tournaments. Golden Lane, located within the castle, is a picturesque street famous for its colorful houses where artisans, guards, and artists such as Franz Kafka once lived.
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague (or Cathedral of St. Vitus, St. Wenceslas, and St. Adalbert) is a Catholic cathedral located within Prague Castle and serves as the seat of the Archbishopric of Prague.
It is considered the largest and most important Gothic religious building in the Czech Republic. Construction began in 1344 under Emperor Charles IV and was not completed until 1929, after several centuries of interruptions and changing architectural styles.
The cathedral serves as a burial site for several kings, saints, and archbishops, including the famous St. Wenceslas Chapel, richly decorated. It also houses the Czech crown jewels, kept in the chapel adjacent to St. Wenceslas Chapel within the cathedral.
The building hosted the coronations of Bohemian kings and remains a major symbol of the country’s political and religious history. In 2025, the cathedral made headlines with the installation of a new monumental organ, nearly 700 years after construction began, designed to enhance the acoustics of this Gothic masterpiece.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is a medieval stone bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic, connecting the Old Town with the Malá Strana district.
Construction began in 1357 under the direction of Emperor Charles IV and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century, replacing the Judith Bridge destroyed by a flood. The bridge is approximately 516 meters long and nearly 10 meters wide, resting on 16 stone arches, making it a remarkable work of medieval architecture.
Until 1841, Charles Bridge was the only way to cross the Vltava in Prague, making it a vital commercial route between Eastern and Western Europe. The bridge is flanked by three medieval towers, including the famous Old Town Bridge Tower, considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
Over the centuries, the bridge has been adorned with a gallery of 30 statues and sculptural groups, mostly Baroque in style, representing saints and religious figures; the originals are now preserved in museums.
Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj) is a medieval clock located on the south wall of the Old Town Hall in Old Town Square, Prague. It was first installed in 1410, making it one of the oldest examples of a medieval astronomical clock still in operation in the world.
The clock is famous for its hourly mechanical show, where statues of the twelve apostles parade in two small windows at the top of the clock every hour. Beside the dial, four symbolic figures—including Death represented by a skeleton—move as the clock chimes, adding to the theatrical effect of the performance.
In addition to the main dial, the clock also features a calendar dial, showing the months of the year with zodiac signs and artistic depictions.
Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall of Prague (Staroměstská radnice) is a historic building located on Old Town Square, founded in 1338 when the Old Town councilors purchased a patrician house to establish municipal administration.
It is characterized by a composite architecture, formed by the union of several adjacent medieval houses, giving it a unique appearance rather than a uniform style. The square Gothic tower, completed in 1364, was the tallest in Prague during the Middle Ages and remains one of the building’s most iconic features.
It was from this town hall that the Prague Astronomical Clock was installed in 1410, one of the most famous historic mechanisms still in operation today. The hall has been the center of many historical events, including the election of George of Poděbrady as King of Bohemia in 1458 and later the imprisonment of rebels after the 1621 uprising; the executions are commemorated by crosses marked on the ground in front of the building.
A significant part of the old complex was destroyed during the Prague uprising in May 1945, including the neo-Gothic eastern wing, and was never rebuilt, leaving the current appearance partially ruined.
Jewish Quarter (Josefov) + Spanish Synagogue
The Jewish Quarter of Prague, called Josefov, is a historic area dating back to the Middle Ages, where Jewish communities once lived before being incorporated into Prague in 1850. The name Josefov honors Emperor Joseph II, whose 18th-century reforms began integrating Jews into civic life in Prague.
Today, the quarter preserves six historic synagogues, the old Jewish cemetery, and the Jewish town hall, making Josefov one of the best-preserved Jewish complexes in Europe. These synagogues include the Old-New Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue, Klaus Synagogue, and Maisel Synagogue, each bearing witness to centuries of local Jewish history.
The Spanish Synagogue was built in 1868 on the site of Prague’s oldest synagogue, the Old School, which had previously been destroyed, making it the newest of Josefov’s historic synagogues. Its architecture is a stunning example of Neo-Moorish style, inspired by Arab-Andalusian art, with interior decoration rich in arabesques and geometric patterns. Today, the Spanish Synagogue houses permanent exhibitions on the history of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia and also hosts concerts and cultural events.
St. Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše) is a Baroque Catholic church located in the heart of Prague’s historic Malá Strana district, Czech Republic. Built between 1673 and 1752, it replaced an older Gothic parish church on the same site and was constructed by the Jesuits to assert the grandeur of the Church after the Reformation.
The church is considered one of the finest Baroque monuments in Central Europe, and its impressive dome, visible from afar, forms an integral part of Prague’s skyline. Inside, the church is richly decorated with frescoes, stucco, and Baroque sculptures, creating an atmosphere of intense artistic and spiritual impact.
The historic organ of the church, with over 4,000 pipes, was notably played by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, highlighting the church’s musical significance. Today, St. Nicholas Church regularly hosts classical music concerts that take full advantage of its exceptional acoustics, attracting many visitors.
Clementinum
The Clementinum is a large historic complex in Prague’s Old Town, currently housing the National Library of the Czech Republic.
Its history dates back to a chapel dedicated to Saint Clement built in the 11th century, around which a Dominican monastery was established before being transformed into a Jesuit college in 1556. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Jesuits expanded the Clementinum significantly, making it one of the largest Jesuit colleges in Europe, complete with halls, churches, libraries, and a scientific observatory.
Since 1781, the Clementinum has served as the Czech National Library, preserving millions of books, manuscripts, and historical documents, some of which are very rare. One of the most famous locations in the complex is its Baroque Library, renowned as one of the most beautiful historic library halls in the world, richly decorated with frescoes and antique globes.
The Clementinum Astronomical Tower, standing 68 meters tall, was used for centuries for astronomical observations and meteorological measurements, with some continuous records dating back to 1775.
Malá Strana
Lesser Town, known in Czech as Malá Strana (“Little Side”), is a historic district located on the left bank of the Vltava River, just below Prague Castle. Originally founded in 1257 by King Přemysl Otakar II as the “New Town” (Nové Město pod Pražským hradem), it was renamed “Lesser Town” after the creation of the New Town on the opposite bank in 1348 by Charles IV.
Unlike the Old Town, the district today retains steep streets, cobbled alleys, and historic gardens, giving it an intimate and picturesque atmosphere. Malá Strana historically served as a residential area for the nobility and foreign communities, particularly German and Italian craftsmen, reflecting its distinct social function compared to other Prague neighborhoods.
The heart of the district is Malostranské náměstí, surrounded by Baroque buildings and dominated by the imposing St. Nicholas Church.
John Lennon Wall
The John Lennon Wall (Lennon Wall) is an iconic wall located at Velkopřevorské náměstí in the Malá Strana district of Prague, known for its John Lennon-inspired graffiti and messages of peace and freedom. It became an informal memorial to John Lennon after his assassination in 1980, when someone painted his portrait and peace-related quotes on the wall, attracting further inscriptions.
Under the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, the wall became a symbol of peaceful resistance and political expression; despite repeated attempts by authorities to repaint it, the messages continually reappeared. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the wall evolved from a protest symbol against communism into a place for artistic and free expression, where visitors and artists can still leave messages or drawings today.
Works of David Černý
David Černý is a contemporary Czech sculptor known for his provocative, surreal, and often controversial works scattered throughout Prague and other cities.
One of his most famous sculptures in Prague is “The Pissing Men” (Čůrající postavy), a fountain featuring two men urinating into a basin shaped like the Czech Republic, where visitors can control their movements via SMS.
Another iconic work is the Head of Franz Kafka, a kinetic sculpture near the Quadrio shopping center, composed of 42 stainless steel panels that rotate continuously to reform the writer’s face.
Černý is also the author of “Kůň” (Horse), a surreal interpretation of the statue of Saint Wenceslas, suspended upside down under the Lucerna Palace dome in Prague.
His giant babies (Miminka), faceless child sculptures, climb the Žižkov TV Tower and are also visible in bronze versions near Kampa Park, creating an image that is both playful and unsettling in the urban landscape.
Dancing House (Tančící dům)
The Dancing House (Tančící dům) is the nickname for the Nationale‑Nederlanden office building located on Rašínovo nábřeží in Prague, Czech Republic.
It was designed by Czech architect of Croatian origin Vlado Milunić in collaboration with American-Canadian architect Frank Gehry and was constructed between 1992 and 1996. The building is often nicknamed “Fred and Ginger” after the famous dance duo Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, as its curved silhouette gives the impression of two partners embracing in motion.
The Dancing House is a notable example of deconstructivist architecture, a modern style that breaks with traditional rigid forms to suggest movement and fluidity.
Powder Tower
The Powder Tower (Prašná brána) is an imposing Gothic tower located at the entrance of Prague’s Old Town, still marking the boundary between the Old Town and the New Town. Construction began in 1475 on the site of an old medieval gate, and it was part of the city’s main defensive fortifications.
The tower today stands 65 meters tall, with a panoramic gallery at approximately 44 meters, accessible via a 186-step spiral staircase, offering beautiful views over Prague. It is particularly famous for serving as a gunpowder storage facility from the 18th century, which gave it its current name, “Powder Tower.”
Traditionally, the tower was the starting point of the “Royal Route,” the official path followed by the kings of Bohemia during their coronation processions to Prague Castle. Its current appearance, richly decorated with statues of kings, saints, and coats of arms, is the result of a Neo-Gothic restoration carried out between 1875 and 1886 by architect Josef Mocker.
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí) is one of the main squares in Prague, located in the New Town, and has long been a commercial, administrative, and social center of the Czech capital. Created in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV during the foundation of the New Town, it was originally called the Horse Market (Koňský trh) due to its use for horse trading.
The square is approximately 750 meters long and 60 meters wide, making it more of a wide boulevard than a traditional square. It is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, whose monumental equestrian statue by Josef Václav Myslbek stands at the top of the square in front of the National Museum.
Wenceslas Square has been the site of many major historical events, including the declaration of Czechoslovak independence in 1918, the confrontation with Soviet tanks in 1968, and the large demonstrations during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.
Prague National Theatre
The National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is one of the most famous cultural landmarks in the Czech Republic, located on Masaryk Quay in Prague, and is considered the main theater representing Czech culture.
Its iconic Neo-Renaissance building, often called Prague’s “Golden Chapel” due to its rich and gilded decoration, is a major symbol of the Czech cultural revival in the 19th century.
The first stone of the National Theatre was laid in 1868 during a national fundraising campaign organized by Czech patriots to strengthen the country’s cultural and linguistic identity. The theater was inaugurated on June 11, 1881, with a performance of Bedřich Smetana’s opera Libuše, but was severely damaged by a fire only two months later, perceived as a national tragedy.
Thanks to a new wave of public fundraising, the theater was rebuilt and reopened on November 18, 1883, again with Libuše, remaining in operation without major changes for nearly a century. Today, the National Theatre is one of Prague’s main artistic centers with three ensembles – opera, ballet, and drama – performing both in its historic building and other venues such as the Estates Theatre and the Kolowrat Theatre.
Museums to Visit in Prague
Story of Prague – Museum
The Story of Prague Museum is an interactive history museum located at Křižovnické náměstí in Prague’s Old Town, which presents the city’s history in an immersive and modern way.
The exhibition covers about 800 years of Prague’s history, from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era, across three thematic floors. The museum uses augmented reality and cinematic installations, turning your smartphone into an audiovisual guide that brings historical events to life.
You will encounter medieval scenes such as knights, key episodes like the Nazi occupation and the communist era, as well as significant moments like the Velvet Revolution.
Museum of Communism
The Museum of Communism is dedicated to the history of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, from the February 1948 coup to the Velvet Revolution of November 1989, offering insight into this intense political period.
Located in the Nové Město district near Republic Square, it presents history through a series of thematic panels, photographs, videos, and period artifacts that help visitors understand daily life under communism. The exhibition covers many aspects of life in communist Czechoslovakia, including politics, propaganda, education, the military, the secret police (StB), censorship, economy, and leisure, providing a rich and educational overview.
The museum uses reconstructions of historical settings, such as a classroom, a worker’s workshop, or an interrogation room, to immerse visitors in the realities of the era. A screening room allows visitors to watch a documentary on the communist period, offering testimonies and archival footage that complement the museum experience.
National Museum (Národní Museum)
The National Museum (Národní museum) is the most important museum institution in the Czech Republic, dedicated to collections of natural sciences, history, art, music, and Czech culture. It was founded in 1818 by Kašpar Maria Šternberg with the help of Czech historians, marking the beginning of a national institution devoted to preserving the country’s heritage.
The main building, located at the upper end of Wenceslas Square, is an iconic Prague monument built in a Neo-Renaissance style between 1885 and 1891. After a major restoration completed in 2018, the museum complex now connects the historic building to a modern building via an underground passage with multimedia exhibits.
The museum’s collection contains nearly 14 million objects, ranging from historical artifacts to natural science specimens, providing a comprehensive overview of Czech history, culture, and nature. One of the museum’s key exhibits is a complete presentation of the history of the Czech lands from the 8th century up to World War I, featuring more than 2,000 items on display.
National Technical Museum
The National Technical Museum (Národní technické muzeum) is the largest museum dedicated to the history of technology, exact and natural sciences, and industry in the Czech Republic, with a vast collection documenting the country’s technical development.
Founded in 1908, it is housed in a monumental functionalist-style building near Letná Park, with collections displayed in several permanent and temporary exhibition spaces. The museum contains tens of thousands of objects, including historic astronomical instruments, the first Czech automobile, rare daguerreotypes, and old industrial machinery.
Permanent exhibitions include sections on architecture, astronomy, transport, photography, printing, metallurgy, time measurement, and domestic technology, providing a rich panorama of technical evolution. One of the most popular areas is the transport gallery, showcasing cars, motorcycles, trains, and even airplanes, tracing the history of transportation.
Speculum Alchemiae Museum
The Speculum Alchemiae is a unique museum dedicated to medieval alchemy and scientific mysticism, located in one of Prague’s oldest historic buildings in the heart of the Old Town.
It is housed in a historic Haštalská house, where 16th-century alchemy laboratories were rediscovered during renovation works. The museum allows visitors to see reconstructions of alchemists’ laboratories, where experiments with elixirs, the philosopher’s stone, and metal transmutation were conducted, blending science, mysticism, and the quest for knowledge.
Originally, this building housed an herbal pharmacy in the 15th century, before becoming, under Emperor Rudolf II, a workplace for famous Renaissance alchemists. The exhibition includes workshops, mysterious catacombs, and ancient artifacts, with guided tours immersing visitors in the magical atmosphere of the time.
The discovery of this underground laboratory occurred after the major floods of 2002, when hidden rooms and ancient passages were revealed beneath the building.
Parks and Green Spaces
Prague Zoo
The Prague Zoo is a historic zoological park located in the Troja district north of Prague, first opened on September 28, 1931, with the mission to promote the study of zoology, protect wildlife, and educate the public. The zoo covers about 58 hectares, including 50 hectares of exhibits, and houses thousands of animals from hundreds of species, including many endangered species.
Highlights include themed areas such as the Indonesian Jungle, Elephant Valley, bird marshes, and habitats inspired by Australia and Africa, providing an immersive experience for visitors. Prague Zoo is regularly ranked among the best zoos in the world, ranked seventh by the Forbes Travel Guide and fifth by TripAdvisor, making it a major Prague attraction.
The zoo actively participates in the conservation of endangered species, engaging in breeding and preservation programs, including for the Przewalski’s horse, and hosts educational exhibitions about biodiversity.
Take a Cruise on the Vltava
The Vltava is the longest river in the Czech Republic, flowing through Prague and offering spectacular views of Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the historic city center from the water.
Cruises on the Vltava allow visitors to experience Prague from a unique perspective, including its historic bridges, Baroque facades, and iconic buildings. Cruise options range from one-hour sightseeing trips to dinner cruises with live music, offering a romantic or family-friendly experience depending on preferences.
Letná Park
Letná Park (Letenské sady) is a large green space located on a hill above the northern bank of the Vltava, offering spectacular panoramic views of the Old Town, the river, and Prague’s bridges.
The name Letná comes from the Czech word meaning “sunny height,” reflecting its origins as a vineyard and military area before becoming a public park in the 19th century.
The park is famous for the giant Prague Metronome, installed in 1991 on the site where a massive statue of Joseph Stalin once stood, which has since been destroyed.
Historical features of the park include the Hanavský Pavilion, an elegant Neo-Baroque building housing a restaurant with beautiful views, and a 19th-century carousel that delights visitors.
Wallenstein Gardens (Valdštejnská zahrada)
The Wallenstein Gardens (Valdštejnská zahrada) are a historic Baroque garden located in the Malá Strana district of Prague, adjacent to the Wallenstein Palace, today the seat of the Czech Senate. They were created between 1623 and 1630 for Generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, one of the most influential figures of the Thirty Years’ War era, in a Mannerist Baroque style inspired by Italian gardens.
The garden features a monumental Sala Terrena, a richly decorated pavilion with mythological frescoes that extended the palace’s reception spaces outdoors. One of the most unique features is the artificial stalactite wall with grottoes, a Baroque curiosity with carved motifs and silhouettes in the stone.
The gardens also include a large pond adorned with mythological statues (copies of the originals) and sometimes host peacocks that roam freely along the pathways.
Petřín Hill & Petřín Gardens
Petřín Hill is a 327-meter-high wooded hill in central Prague, covered with extensive parks and gardens, making it one of the most popular green spaces for walks and panoramic city views.
It is known for its diverse gardens, including the Nebozízek Garden with its panoramic restaurant, the Rose Garden featuring thousands of roses, and the Seminary Garden, a former orchard now open to the public, offering peaceful, flower-filled landscapes.
The hill is connected to Malá Strana by a historic funicular, in service since 1891, providing easy access to the summit, though walking up remains a pleasant hike through wooded trails.
The Rose Garden spans several hectares and contains over 12,000 roses of various varieties, creating a spectacular display of colors and fragrances especially in spring and summer.
The hill also features historical elements such as the Hunger Wall, a 14th-century defensive wall built by Charles IV to fortify Prague, now a scenic promenade. At the top, surrounding the gardens, attractions like the Petřín Tower — a metal structure inspired by the Eiffel Tower — and a mirror maze add a playful dimension and offer spectacular views of Prague.
Stromovka Park
Stromovka, officially called Královská obora (“Royal Game Reserve”), is a large urban park located in the Bubeneč district of Prague, often compared to a Prague Central Park due to its size and green spaces.
The park was created in the 13th century as a royal hunting reserve under King Ottokar II of Bohemia, and later transformed in the early 19th century into an English-style landscaped park open to the public. Today, Stromovka covers approximately 90–95 hectares, making it one of the largest green spaces in Prague, with meadows, ponds, wooded trails, and leisure areas.
Points of interest around the park include historic buildings such as the Governor’s Summer Palace, the Prague Planetarium, and old ponds connected to historic water supply projects of the site.
Cuisine & Specialties
Svíčková
Svíčková is a traditional Czech dish made of marinated beef roast, typically served with a creamy root vegetable sauce. It is often accompanied by lemon slices, cranberry jam, and knedlíky, the famous Czech steamed dumplings.
The roast is first marinated in a mixture of carrots, celery, onions, bay leaves, and juniper berries, then slow-cooked to achieve tender meat. The sauce is blended and enriched with cream, giving the dish its smooth texture and distinctive flavor.
Vepřo knedlo zelo
Vepřo knedlo zelo is a classic Czech dish made of roasted pork, knedlíky (dumplings), and sauerkraut. The pork roast is seasoned with simple spices and roasted until the skin is crispy.
The knedlíky absorb the sauce perfectly and complement the tender pork. The sauerkraut adds a tangy flavor that balances the richness of the meat.
Czech Goulash (Český guláš)
Czech goulash is a spiced beef stew inspired by Hungarian goulash but adapted to Czech tastes. The meat is usually cut into cubes and braised with onions and paprika until tender.
It is often served with knedlíky or bread to accompany the rich, flavorful sauce.
Koleno (Pork Knuckle)
Koleno is a Czech dish made from roasted or boiled pork knuckle, often served with sauerkraut or vegetables. It is traditionally marinated with garlic, bay leaves, and spices before slow roasting. The meat becomes tender and flavorful, while the skin can become crispy depending on the cooking method.
Czech Beer (Pivo)
Czech beer (pivo) is world-famous for its quality and long brewing tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. The Czech Republic is the highest per capita beer consumer in the world.
Famous beers include Pilsner Urquell, Budweiser Budvar, and Staropramen.
Medovník (Honey Cake)
Medovník is a traditional Czech dessert, a layered honey cake often filled with cream or jam. It is made with honey, sugar, butter, eggs, and flour, baked in thin layers. Typically, a cream made of condensed milk, butter, or pastry cream is spread between the layers.
Excursions from Prague
Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko)
Bohemian Switzerland National Park is located in the north of the Czech Republic, on the border with Germany, and is famous for its spectacular rock formations and deep gorges. The park is home to Europe’s largest natural arch, Pravčická brána, attracting hikers and photographers alike.
It is crossed by numerous hiking trails and cycling paths, allowing visitors to explore forests, rock formations, and panoramic viewpoints. The area also features picturesque villages, castles, and ruins, reflecting the region’s history.
Český Krumlov (Medieval Town)
Český Krumlov is a medieval town in southern Bohemia, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its perfectly preserved historic center. The town is famous for its imposing castle, which dominates the Vltava River as it winds through a picturesque loop.
The cobbled streets of the Old Town offer a unique medieval atmosphere, with half-timbered houses and colorful facades. Český Krumlov Castle houses a historic Baroque theater and exhibitions on the region’s history.
Kutná Hora (Sedlec Ossuary)
Kutná Hora is a historic town east of Prague, known for its silver mines and the Sedlec Ossuary, decorated with human bones.
The Sedlec Ossuary contains artistic arrangements of over 40,000 skeletons, forming chandeliers and unique sculptures. The town also has the Gothic masterpiece St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cobbled streets of Kutná Hora reflect the medieval prosperity linked to silver mining.
Karlovy Vary (Spa Towns)
Karlovy Vary is a famous spa town located in western Bohemia, known for its hot springs and historic spas. Since the 19th century, the town has attracted visitors seeking therapeutic treatments and relaxation in its mineral waters.
The hot springs of Karlovy Vary are often served in traditional long-spouted glasses, consumed for their digestive and healing properties. The town features shopping arcades, colonnades, and historic hotels that showcase the grandeur of its spa-era past.
Karlovy Vary is also renowned for its international film festival, attracting stars and cinephiles each year.
Terezín (Historic Fortress & Camp)
Terezín is a historic town northwest of Prague, known for its 18th-century fortress and its Nazi concentration camp.
The Terezín fortress was originally built to protect Bohemia and served as a military garrison.
During World War II, the site became a ghetto and concentration camp where thousands of Jews were interned before being deported to Auschwitz and other camps. Terezín’s museum and memorials display historical documents, testimonies, and educational exhibits about life in the ghetto and resistance efforts.
Visitors can explore the casemates, tunnels, and old fortress buildings, which bear witness to its military and tragic history.
Conclusion
Visiting Prague means immersing yourself in a city where every street corner tells a unique story, from historic monuments and majestic churches to iconic bridges and picturesque squares. From Prague Castle to St. Vitus Cathedral, the Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock, the city is full of architectural and cultural treasures that captivate visitors.
Prague also enchants with its interactive museums, green spaces such as Petřín or Stromovka, and authentic gastronomic experiences, from Svíčková to Medovník. Nearby excursions, such as Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, or Bohemian Switzerland National Park, further enrich your stay with remarkable natural landscapes and historic sites.
Whether you are passionate about history, art, cuisine, or nature, visiting Prague guarantees an unforgettable experience, blending heritage, culture, and European charm. Pack your bags and let yourself be captivated by the magic of Prague, one of Central Europe’s most fascinating cities.