{"id":320,"date":"2025-08-23T09:54:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-23T07:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/ressources\/?p=320"},"modified":"2025-08-24T22:45:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T20:45:40","slug":"market-marche-des-enfants-rouges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/en\/market-marche-des-enfants-rouges\/","title":{"rendered":"The March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges (The Market of the Red Children)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"158\"><strong data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"91\">The March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges<\/strong> was created in 1625, making it the oldest market in the capital.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"324\">We will look together at the origins of its construction, the origin of its name, its many transformations, its merchants, and finally its rescue from demolition.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"386\">A Growing Parisian Population in the 16th Century<\/h2>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/paris_16e_siecle.jpg\" alt=\"photo de paris au XVIe si\u00e8cle\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"386\"><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"674\">During the 14th and 15th centuries, the French population did not grow because of the Hundred Years\u2019 War, which pitted France against England from 1337 to 1453, and the great epidemics, especially the Black Death, which wiped out 30 to 50% of Europeans in just five years (1347\u20131352).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"787\">The 16th century was a century of peace, which saw the French population rise rapidly, particularly in Paris.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">Increasing Urbanization of the Marais in the 16th Century<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/place_des_vosges.jpg\" alt=\"photo de la place des Vosges\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"857\"><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"859\" data-end=\"918\">During this century, land became available in the Marais.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"1029\">Fran\u00e7ois I sold the vast H\u00f4tel Saint-Pol, and religious institutions sold important farmland in the Marais.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1085\">On this newly available land, new housing was built.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1223\">One notable development was the construction of the Place Royale between 1607 and 1612, which would later become the Place des Vosges.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1300\">This square attracted aristocrats, who built magnificent mansions nearby.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">1615: The Creation of the Oldest Market in Paris \u2013 The Little Marais Market<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/legumes_marche_des_enfants_rouges.jpg\" alt=\"photo du legumes du march\u00e9 des enfants rouges\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1388\"><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1436\">The new residents of the Marais needed food.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1535\">Louis XIII asked two of his commissioners, Sulfice Richard and Jean Duflos, to create a market.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1537\" data-end=\"1642\">The two commissioners found the perfect piece of land, which they purchased from a notable of the time.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1724\">This large plot was located at the corner of Rue de Bretagne and Rue de Berry.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1772\">\u201cThe Little Marais Market\u201d was born in 1615.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1896\">It was set up under a wooden hall resting on sixteen oak pillars, built by Perceval Noblet, the king\u2019s master carpenter.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"2011\">This market was equipped with a well (since running water did not yet exist), butcher\u2019s stalls, and a dung pit.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2046\">Here, everyday food was stored.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2115\">In 1772, the market would be renamed \u201cMarch\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">Why Is It Called the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/marche-des-enfants-rouges-devanture.jpg\" alt=\"photo de la devanture du march\u00e9 des enfants rouges\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2271\">In 1536, Fran\u00e7ois I\u2019s sister, Marguerite de Valois, founded an orphanage to take in orphans.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2320\">These children were called <em data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2317\">Children of God<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2389\">They were dressed in red clothing, symbolizing Christian charity.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2391\" data-end=\"2499\">Because of these red outfits, Parisians of the time called them <em data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2475\">les enfants rouges<\/em> (\u201cthe red children\u201d).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2546\">In 1772, the orphanage was forced to close.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2639\">The children were transferred to the <em data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2614\">H\u00f4pital des Enfants-Trouv\u00e9s<\/em> on the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2750\">The <em data-start=\"2645\" data-end=\"2674\">H\u00f4pital des Enfants-Trouv\u00e9s<\/em> was a religious institution that helped destitute and abandoned children.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2752\" data-end=\"2832\">In memory of these children, the market was named \u201cMarch\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">1772: Expansion<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/marche-des-enfants-rouges-restaurants.jpg\" alt=\"photo de restaurants du march\u00e9 des enfants rouges\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2925\">In 1772, the philanthropist Geoffroy d\u2019Assy became its owner.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"3039\">He enlarged and equipped it, adding a lamppost in the center and a fountain, both essential for the merchants.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3110\">Geoffroy d\u2019Assy was later guillotined during the French Revolution.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3163\">The market was then inherited by his descendants.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3236\">In 1912, the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges was sold to the City of Paris.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3300\">A stable was installed there, later known as the \u201cVacherie.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3302\" data-end=\"3352\">It housed 12 cows that provided milk until 1914.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3354\" data-end=\"3417\">The market has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1982.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">1994: The Proposed Demolition of the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges-parking.jpg\" alt=\"photo de parking\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3494\" data-end=\"3690\">The mayor of Paris\u2019s 3rd arrondissement, Jacques Dominati (UDF), judged the market too dilapidated and wanted to replace it with a seven-story parking garage, with a daycare on the ground floor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3692\" data-end=\"3796\">Residents of the neighborhood, led by filmmaker Bertrand Tavernier, mobilized to save the 1615 market.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3957\">In the 1995 municipal elections, socialist candidate Pierre Aidenbaum promised that if elected, he would save and rehabilitate the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3959\" data-end=\"4020\">He was elected and indeed saved the market from demolition.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4073\">The market reopened in 2000 and became a success.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"center\">A Cosmopolitan and Friendly Market<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/PICTURE\/marchee-des-enfants-rouges\/marocain_1000_750.jpg\" alt=\"photo du restaurant morocain situ\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 des enfants rouges\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4120\"><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4122\" data-end=\"4222\">This little market covers only 2,000 m\u00b2 and includes 20 stalls with flavors from around the world.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4224\" data-end=\"4257\">There\u2019s something for everyone:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"5106\">\n<li data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4280\">\n<p data-start=\"4260\" data-end=\"4280\">A Lebanese caterer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4281\" data-end=\"4403\">\n<p data-start=\"4283\" data-end=\"4403\">Alain Miam Miam and his huge sandwiches made with local products (a delight, though there\u2019s often over an hour\u2019s wait)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4431\">\n<p data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4431\">AMIn Italian fine foods<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4432\" data-end=\"4447\">\n<p data-start=\"4434\" data-end=\"4447\">Pizza Mario<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4517\">\n<p data-start=\"4450\" data-end=\"4517\">An Afro, Caribbean, and Cajun restaurant-caterer, with <em data-start=\"4505\" data-end=\"4515\">Ti punch<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4559\">\n<p data-start=\"4520\" data-end=\"4559\"><em data-start=\"4520\" data-end=\"4539\">Mangiamo Italiano<\/em> \u2013 Italian caterer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4636\">\n<p data-start=\"4562\" data-end=\"4636\">La Petite Ferme d\u2019Annie (goat cheeses, honey, and organic Corsican jams)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4637\" data-end=\"4681\">\n<p data-start=\"4639\" data-end=\"4681\">Moroccan caterer with delicious mint tea<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4682\" data-end=\"4711\">\n<p data-start=\"4684\" data-end=\"4711\">Japanese restaurant Ta\u00e9ko<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4712\" data-end=\"4756\">\n<p data-start=\"4714\" data-end=\"4756\"><em data-start=\"4714\" data-end=\"4733\">Ar\u00f4mes et C\u00e9pages<\/em> \u2013 wine by the bottle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4757\" data-end=\"4795\">\n<p data-start=\"4759\" data-end=\"4795\">Mario Sarl \u2013 fruits and vegetables<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4796\" data-end=\"4837\">\n<p data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4837\">Two florists: Mimi Magasin and Faroni<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4838\" data-end=\"4962\">\n<p data-start=\"4840\" data-end=\"4962\">Ferme de M\u00e9senguy du March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges \u2013 artisanal products, mainly pork-based (terrines, rillettes, or confits)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4963\" data-end=\"4993\">\n<p data-start=\"4965\" data-end=\"4993\">A fishmonger, <em data-start=\"4979\" data-end=\"4991\">Pleine Mer<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4994\" data-end=\"5106\">\n<p data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5106\">L\u2019Estaminet des Enfants Rouges in Paris (traditional French restaurant with cheese and charcuterie platters)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges was created in 1625, making it the oldest market in the capital. We will look&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paris-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges (The Market of the Red Children) - Paris Enigmes - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Did you know that the name of the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges comes from the children of the orphanage located next to this market?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/en\/market-marche-des-enfants-rouges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Did you know that the name of the March\u00e9 des Enfants Rouges comes from the children of the orphanage located next to this market?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/en\/market-marche-des-enfants-rouges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Paris Enigmes - 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