Monuments & Historical Heritage of Arles<\/strong><\/h2>\nArles Amphitheatre<\/h3>\n![\"Arles](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Les_Arenes_dArles-1024x682.webp\")
Arles Amphitheatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Arles Amphitheatre is a Roman arena built between 80 and 90 AD during the reign of Domitian. It could accommodate up to around 25,000 spectators who came to watch gladiator fights and other spectacles.<\/p>\n
Inspired by the Colosseum, it features an elliptical shape with two levels of arcades and a network of galleries designed for public circulation. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the monument was transformed into a fortress with towers and houses integrated into the structure.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, more than 200 houses were built inside the amphitheatre, creating a real neighborhood. From the 19th century onward, these dwellings were demolished in order to restore the monument to its ancient appearance.<\/p>\n
Discover the remains of the arena structures in our Arles treasure hunt experience<\/a>.<\/p>\nAncient Theatre of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Ancient](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles_Amphitheatre_gallo_romain_pano-1-1024x447.webp\")
Ancient Theatre of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Ancient Theatre of Arles is a Roman theatre built at the end of the 1st century BC during the reign of Augustus. It was among the first stone theatres in the Roman world and could hold around 10,000 spectators.<\/p>\n
Its structure included a semi-circular cavea, a wooden stage, and a richly decorated stage wall adorned with Corinthian columns. The building hosted tragedies, comedies, and other religious or festive performances.<\/p>\n
After the end of the Roman Empire, it was gradually abandoned and later transformed into a stone quarry and residential district. During the Middle Ages, houses and religious buildings were constructed on the site, profoundly altering its appearance.<\/p>\n
From the 19th century onward, archaeological excavations uncovered the site and restored its ancient remains. Today, it is listed as a historic monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it still hosts cultural events.<\/p>\n
Discover the remains of this theatre\u2019s stage in our Arles treasure hunt<\/a>.<\/p>\nSaint-Trophime Church of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Saint-Trophime](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles_Eglise_Saint_Trophime-1024x599.webp\")
Saint-Trophime Church of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Primatial Basilica of Saint-Trophime in Arles is a Romanesque church built from the 12th century onward on older early-Christian foundations. It is dedicated to Saint Trophimus and long served as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Arles.<\/p>\n
Its Romanesque architecture is distinguished by a vaulted nave, a square bell tower, and a richly sculpted 12th-century portal. The portal depicts biblical scenes and is considered a masterpiece of Proven\u00e7al Romanesque sculpture.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, the church played an important religious and political role, hosting major events such as councils and coronations.<\/p>\n
After the French Revolution, it lost its cathedral status and became a simple parish church. Today, it is listed as a historic monument and included in the UNESCO World Heritage listing of the Roman and Romanesque monuments of Arles.<\/p>\n
Discover the secrets behind the sculptures of this basilica in our Arles tour experience<\/a>.<\/p>\nSaint-Trophime Cloister<\/h3>\n![\"Saint-Trophime](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arle_st_trophime_cloitre.webp\")
Saint-Trophime Cloister<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Saint-Trophime Cloister is located in Arles, Provence, and is part of the former cathedral complex. Its construction began around 1150 and was completed in the 14th century. It combines two architectural styles: Romanesque and Gothic.<\/p>\n
The cloister has a rectangular layout with galleries surrounding a central garden. It is unique because it is not directly attached to the church. The sculptures depict religious scenes and important saints. Each gallery illustrates different episodes from the Bible or from the life of Saint Trophimus.<\/p>\n
Cryptoporticos of the Forum of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Cryptoporticos](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles_criptoportico_romano_sotto_lhotel_de_ville_07-1024x759.webp\")
Cryptoporticos of the Forum of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Cryptoporticos of the Forum of Arles<\/a> are underground Roman galleries located beneath the city. They served as the substructure of the forum, the large public square of the Roman period. These impressive structures are considered mysterious and fascinating.<\/p>\nToday, these galleries are accessible to visitors as a historical site. During the summer, their cool temperature makes them a pleasant place to explore.<\/p>\n
Arles Town Hall<\/h3>\n![\"Arles](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles-Hotel_de_ville-bjs180820-01-1-1024x678.webp\")
Arles Town Hall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Arles Town Hall is located on Place de la R\u00e9publique and still serves today as the city hall. It was built beginning in 1676 in the Baroque style. Several architects, including Jacques Peytret and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, contributed to its design.<\/p>\n
The building was listed as a historic monument in several stages during the 20th century. It features three floors and a richly decorated fa\u00e7ade.<\/p>\n
Inside, the vestibule contains a remarkable vaulted ceiling considered a masterpiece of stereotomy. A grand staircase leads to the council chamber and is decorated with sculptures, including lions and a copy of the Venus of Arles.<\/p>\n
Discover a mysterious motto hidden on this building in our Arles experience<\/a>.<\/p>\nObelisk on Place de la R\u00e9publique<\/h3>\n![\"Obelisk](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/France_PACA_13_Arles_01-1024x683.webp\")
Obelisk on Place de la R\u00e9publique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Arles Obelisk, also called the Needle of Arles, is a Roman monument located on Place de la R\u00e9publique. It consists of a red granite monolith approximately 20 meters high. Originally dating from the 4th century during the reign of Emperor Constantine, it once stood in the Roman circus of Arles.<\/p>\n
After the fall of the Roman Empire, it collapsed and was rediscovered in the 14th century. In 1676, under Louis XIV, it was reinstalled in its current location in front of the town hall. Its pedestal was decorated in the 19th century with sculptures and a fountain basin. The top of the monument changed several times depending on the political regimes of the period.<\/p>\n
Forum of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Forum](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Place_du_Forumvestiges_temple_au_nord_du_Forum-1024x818.webp\")
Forum of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Forum of Arles was an ancient Roman public space built around 30\u201320 BC in the heart of the colony of Arelate. It stood at the intersection of the cardo and the decumanus, the two main axes of the Roman city. It included a large paved square of around 3,000 m\u00b2 surrounded by monumental porticoes.<\/p>\n
In the Roman Empire, the forum<\/strong> was the center of public life in a city.<\/p>\nIt had several main functions:<\/p>\n
\n- Political role<\/strong>: it was the place where magistrates administered justice, where certain decisions were made, and where public meetings took place.<\/li>\n
- Administrative role<\/strong>: official buildings such as basilicas and offices were often located there to manage the city\u2019s affairs.<\/li>\n
- Economic role<\/strong>: the forum served as a marketplace where merchants sold goods and traded products.<\/li>\n
- Religious role<\/strong>: temples were located there, and ceremonies honoring the gods or the emperor were held in the forum.<\/li>\n
- Social role<\/strong>: it was also a meeting place where inhabitants gathered, talked, and exchanged news.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Discover where the remains of the Forum of Arles are hidden in our Arles treasure hunt<\/a>.<\/p>\nThe Alyscamps<\/h3>\n![\"The](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles_les_alyscamps_saint-honorat_02-1024x699.webp\")
The Alyscamps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Alyscamps of Arles are an ancient Roman and Christian necropolis located outside the city center. During Roman times, this area served as a cemetery filled with numerous stone sarcophagi. With the arrival of Christianity, it became a highly important and respected burial site.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, the Alyscamps even became a pilgrimage destination visited from across Europe. Many important figures, including bishops, were buried there. Over the centuries, the site was gradually transformed and partially damaged.<\/p>\n
In the 19th century, the construction of a railway line further altered its appearance. Today, the Alyscamps are a protected historical site open to visitors. They are also famous thanks to paintings by Van Gogh and Gauguin.<\/p>\n
Trinquetaille Bridge<\/h3>\n![\"Trinquetaille](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/P1030005_Arles_Pont_de_Trinquetaille_rwk-1024x582.webp\")
Trinquetaille Bridge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Trinquetaille Bridge is a road bridge located in Arles, in southern France, crossing the Grand Rh\u00f4ne River. It connects the center of Arles with the Trinquetaille district on the right bank. The first modern bridge was built in the 19th century and inaugurated in 1875.<\/p>\n
It was modified several times to strengthen its structure and improve traffic circulation. The Trinquetaille Bridge is also famous thanks to the painter Vincent van Gogh. In 1888, while living in Arles, he created two paintings depicting the bridge.<\/p>\n
The first painting shows the bridge as a whole, viewed from upstream.<\/p>\n
The second, more famous work, depicts a staircase leading to the bridge with the Rh\u00f4ne River in the background.<\/p>\n
These artworks reflect Van Gogh\u2019s fascination with landscapes and industrial structures.<\/p>\n
Constantine Baths<\/h3>\n![\"Constantine](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles-Thermes_de_Constantin-bjs180820-07-1024x682.webp\")
Constantine Baths<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Constantine Baths<\/strong><\/a> in Arles are ancient Roman public baths built in the 4th century. They were constructed at a time when Emperor Constantine resided in the Roman city of Arelate. These baths were used by inhabitants to wash, relax, and meet in a social setting.<\/p>\nThey included several rooms such as the caldarium, or hot bath, and the tepidarium, or warm bath. The heating system worked thanks to the hypocaust, an ingenious Roman technique.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, the remains were misinterpreted and considered to be a former imperial palace. A large part of the site was rediscovered and studied from the 19th century onward.<\/p>\n
Cavalry Gate<\/h3>\n![\"Cavalry](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/P1030029_Arles_Porte_de_la_Cavalerie_rwk-1-1024x704.webp\")
Cavalry Gate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Cavalry Gate is one of the former fortified entrances to the city of Arles. It was part of the ramparts that protected the city from the Middle Ages onward. Its name is thought to come from the district it served, which was linked to military and equestrian activities.<\/p>\n
The current gate was rebuilt and modified several times, notably in the 16th century. It consists of two round towers that once framed the main passageway.<\/p>\n
Damaged during the French Revolution, it was later partially restored. It still bears witness today to the strategic importance of Arles in regional history.<\/p>\n
Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot Fountain<\/h3>\n![\"Am\u00e9d\u00e9e](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Fontaine_Amedee_Pichot_Arles-1024x768.webp\")
Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot Fountain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot Fountain, dating from 1887, is a 19th-century commemorative work. It was commissioned by Pierre-Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot and created by architect Joseph Flandrin.<\/p>\n
Its architecture is inspired by Parisian fountains, particularly the one on Place Saint-Michel. The central element is an enamel medallion on faience tiles created by Paul Balze.<\/p>\n
Two columns with Corinthian capitals elegantly frame this decorative composition. The base of the structure is occupied by an elegant basin.<\/p>\n
The top is adorned with a lion sculpted by Auguste Cain, as well as the emblem of the city. Inscriptions in Latin and Proven\u00e7al recall the history and intentions of the monument.<\/p>\n
Discover the secrets of a mysterious Latin inscription on this monument in our Arles experience<\/a>.<\/p>\nSaint-Julien Church of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Saint-Julien](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/P1000033_Arles_Eglise_Saint-Julien_reductwk-767x1024.webp\")
Saint-Julien Church of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nSaint-Julien Church of Arles is a religious building whose origins date back to the 12th century. It was originally dedicated to Saint Anthony before becoming Saint-Julien over the centuries. Rebuilt in the 17th century, it combines a classical style with late Gothic elements.<\/p>\n
The church was severely damaged during the bombings of 1944. Now restored, it is no longer used for worship but for cultural events. Its interior preserves several remarkable features, including a 17th-century altarpiece.<\/p>\n
Mourgues Tower<\/h3>\n![\"Mourgues](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Tour_des_Mourgues_Arles-1024x768.webp\")
Mourgues Tower<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Mourgues Tower is a major element of the ancient ramparts of Arles, dating from the late 1st century BC. Today, it is one of the best-preserved remains of the city\u2019s ancient enclosure. Its name comes from the nuns of the monastery founded by Bishop Caesarius in the 6th century.<\/p>\n
The circular tower, with an interior diameter of about 7.90 meters, reflects Roman expertise in construction. It included a postern gate whose relieving arch illustrates the technical quality of ancient architecture.<\/p>\n
Over time, the tower was reinforced and modified, particularly in Late Antiquity and in the 16th century. These transformations show its gradual adaptation to the city\u2019s defensive needs.<\/p>\n
Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n![\"Barbegal](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Barbegal_aqueduct_01-1024x768.webp\")
Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Barbegal aqueducts and mills, located near Arles, represent one of the most impressive industrial complexes of Roman antiquity. Built between the 2nd and 3rd centuries, this complex used water power to operate grain mills.<\/p>\n
The water came from the Alpilles aqueducts, which supplied an ingenious system of channels and successive drops. Thanks to this installation, the Romans could produce several tons of flour every day. The site is often considered the greatest concentration of mechanical power in the ancient world.<\/p>\n
The mills were organized in two rows of eight water wheels, separated by a central staircase. The complex operated for about a century before being abandoned.<\/p>\n
Catholic Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Major of Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Catholic](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Arles_Notre-Dame-de-la-Major_01-1024x683.webp\")
Catholic Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Major of Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Major in Arles is one of the oldest churches in the city, with origins dating back to the 5th century. It was built on a former Roman site dedicated to a pagan deity, reflecting the historical continuity of the location.<\/p>\n
The current building combines Proven\u00e7al Romanesque and Gothic styles, the result of many transformations over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, it became an important collegiate church and played a central role in religious life in Arles.<\/p>\n
Its architecture was enriched between the 16th and 17th centuries with the reconstruction of the choir, bell tower, and fa\u00e7ade. Damaged during the bombings of 1944, it was restored in the second half of the 20th century.<\/p>\n
Inside, there are many works of art, including altarpieces, statues, and ancient religious paintings. The church also houses a historic organ, now in poor condition but still remarkable.<\/p>\n
Montmajour Abbey<\/h3>\n![\"Saint-Pierre](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Cloitre_Abbaye_Saint-Pierre_de_Montmajour_04-1024x461.webp\")
Saint-Pierre de Montmajour Abbey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nSaint-Pierre de Montmajour Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey founded in 949 near Arles, in Provence. It quickly became a major religious and economic center thanks to its rich donations and network of priories.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, it enjoyed great influence and hosted an important pilgrimage linked to the Holy Cross. It also served as a necropolis for the Counts of Provence, which strengthened its prestige.<\/p>\n
From the 14th century onward, the abbey entered a period of decline due to wars and political crises. It was later attached to external authorities and gradually lost its independence.<\/p>\n
In the 17th century, Maurist monks undertook major renovations and built classical-style buildings. After the French Revolution, the abbey was abandoned, sold as national property, and then heavily damaged.<\/p>\n
Must-See Museums in Arles<\/strong><\/h2>\n\nDepartmental Museum of Ancient Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Departmental](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Musee_de_lArles_antique_Arles_France_15574421033-1024x678.webp\")
Departmental Museum of Ancient Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Museum of Ancient Arles<\/a> is an archaeological museum located in Arles, built in 1995 on the former site of the Roman circus. It was designed by architect Henri Ciriani and stands out for its modern triangular architecture.<\/p>\nThe museum brings together rich archaeological collections tracing the history of Arles from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. It notably displays Roman statues, mosaics, sarcophagi, and many everyday objects from antiquity.<\/p>\n
An important section is devoted to Roman spectacles such as the theatre, amphitheatre, and circus games. The museum also highlights ancient religious life through the worship of gods and funerary rites.<\/p>\n
The site is nicknamed the \u201cBlue Museum\u201d because of its fa\u00e7ades covered with blue enamel panels.<\/p>\n
\n\nEspace Van Gogh<\/h3>\n![\"Espace](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Espace_van_Gogh_Arles-1024x577.webp\")
Espace Van Gogh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nEspace Van Gogh<\/a> is an unmissable cultural venue in Arles, housed in the former H\u00f4tel-Dieu hospital. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, it reflects a long hospital tradition and the history of the city.<\/p>\nVincent van Gogh stayed there in 1888 and 1889 after a significant episode in his life in Arles. It was in this hospital that he was treated by Doctor F\u00e9lix Rey before being admitted to Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence.<\/p>\n
The building, organized around a central garden, is now a space dedicated to culture and creation. After the hospital closed in the 1970s, the site was transformed into a cultural center from 1986 onward. Its restoration made it possible to host institutions such as a media library and exhibition spaces. The flower-filled garden, surrounded by galleries, recalls the luminous paintings Van Gogh created in Arles.<\/p>\n
\n\nVincent Van Gogh Foundation Arles<\/h3>\n![\"Vincent](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ArlesFondVanGogh-160726-1024x769.webp\")
Vincent Van Gogh Foundation Arles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nThe Vincent van Gogh Foundation Arles<\/a> is a non-profit cultural institution located in Arles, in the south of France. It is dedicated to the work and legacy of painter Vincent van Gogh, in connection with his stay in the city.<\/div>\n<\/div>\nIts aim is to promote contemporary artistic creation in dialogue with the spirit of Van Gogh. The foundation was officially created in 2010 and opened to the public in 2014. It is housed in the H\u00f4tel L\u00e9autaud de Donines, a restored historic 15th-century building.<\/div>\n<\/div>\nSince its creation, it has organized contemporary art exhibitions and international cultural events. The venue highlights contemporary artists while paying tribute to Van Gogh.<\/div>\n
The Arles Amphitheatre is a Roman arena built between 80 and 90 AD during the reign of Domitian. It could accommodate up to around 25,000 spectators who came to watch gladiator fights and other spectacles.<\/p>\n
Inspired by the Colosseum, it features an elliptical shape with two levels of arcades and a network of galleries designed for public circulation. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the monument was transformed into a fortress with towers and houses integrated into the structure.<\/p>\n
During the Middle Ages, more than 200 houses were built inside the amphitheatre, creating a real neighborhood. From the 19th century onward, these dwellings were demolished in order to restore the monument to its ancient appearance.<\/p>\n
Discover the remains of the arena structures in our Arles treasure hunt experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Ancient Theatre of Arles is a Roman theatre built at the end of the 1st century BC during the reign of Augustus. It was among the first stone theatres in the Roman world and could hold around 10,000 spectators.<\/p>\n Its structure included a semi-circular cavea, a wooden stage, and a richly decorated stage wall adorned with Corinthian columns. The building hosted tragedies, comedies, and other religious or festive performances.<\/p>\n After the end of the Roman Empire, it was gradually abandoned and later transformed into a stone quarry and residential district. During the Middle Ages, houses and religious buildings were constructed on the site, profoundly altering its appearance.<\/p>\n From the 19th century onward, archaeological excavations uncovered the site and restored its ancient remains. Today, it is listed as a historic monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it still hosts cultural events.<\/p>\n Discover the remains of this theatre\u2019s stage in our Arles treasure hunt<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Primatial Basilica of Saint-Trophime in Arles is a Romanesque church built from the 12th century onward on older early-Christian foundations. It is dedicated to Saint Trophimus and long served as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Arles.<\/p>\n Its Romanesque architecture is distinguished by a vaulted nave, a square bell tower, and a richly sculpted 12th-century portal. The portal depicts biblical scenes and is considered a masterpiece of Proven\u00e7al Romanesque sculpture.<\/p>\n During the Middle Ages, the church played an important religious and political role, hosting major events such as councils and coronations.<\/p>\n After the French Revolution, it lost its cathedral status and became a simple parish church. Today, it is listed as a historic monument and included in the UNESCO World Heritage listing of the Roman and Romanesque monuments of Arles.<\/p>\n Discover the secrets behind the sculptures of this basilica in our Arles tour experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Saint-Trophime Cloister is located in Arles, Provence, and is part of the former cathedral complex. Its construction began around 1150 and was completed in the 14th century. It combines two architectural styles: Romanesque and Gothic.<\/p>\n The cloister has a rectangular layout with galleries surrounding a central garden. It is unique because it is not directly attached to the church. The sculptures depict religious scenes and important saints. Each gallery illustrates different episodes from the Bible or from the life of Saint Trophimus.<\/p>\n The Cryptoporticos of the Forum of Arles<\/a> are underground Roman galleries located beneath the city. They served as the substructure of the forum, the large public square of the Roman period. These impressive structures are considered mysterious and fascinating.<\/p>\n Today, these galleries are accessible to visitors as a historical site. During the summer, their cool temperature makes them a pleasant place to explore.<\/p>\n The Arles Town Hall is located on Place de la R\u00e9publique and still serves today as the city hall. It was built beginning in 1676 in the Baroque style. Several architects, including Jacques Peytret and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, contributed to its design.<\/p>\n The building was listed as a historic monument in several stages during the 20th century. It features three floors and a richly decorated fa\u00e7ade.<\/p>\n Inside, the vestibule contains a remarkable vaulted ceiling considered a masterpiece of stereotomy. A grand staircase leads to the council chamber and is decorated with sculptures, including lions and a copy of the Venus of Arles.<\/p>\n Discover a mysterious motto hidden on this building in our Arles experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Arles Obelisk, also called the Needle of Arles, is a Roman monument located on Place de la R\u00e9publique. It consists of a red granite monolith approximately 20 meters high. Originally dating from the 4th century during the reign of Emperor Constantine, it once stood in the Roman circus of Arles.<\/p>\n After the fall of the Roman Empire, it collapsed and was rediscovered in the 14th century. In 1676, under Louis XIV, it was reinstalled in its current location in front of the town hall. Its pedestal was decorated in the 19th century with sculptures and a fountain basin. The top of the monument changed several times depending on the political regimes of the period.<\/p>\n The Forum of Arles was an ancient Roman public space built around 30\u201320 BC in the heart of the colony of Arelate. It stood at the intersection of the cardo and the decumanus, the two main axes of the Roman city. It included a large paved square of around 3,000 m\u00b2 surrounded by monumental porticoes.<\/p>\n In the Roman Empire, the forum<\/strong> was the center of public life in a city.<\/p>\n It had several main functions:<\/p>\n Discover where the remains of the Forum of Arles are hidden in our Arles treasure hunt<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Alyscamps of Arles are an ancient Roman and Christian necropolis located outside the city center. During Roman times, this area served as a cemetery filled with numerous stone sarcophagi. With the arrival of Christianity, it became a highly important and respected burial site.<\/p>\n During the Middle Ages, the Alyscamps even became a pilgrimage destination visited from across Europe. Many important figures, including bishops, were buried there. Over the centuries, the site was gradually transformed and partially damaged.<\/p>\n In the 19th century, the construction of a railway line further altered its appearance. Today, the Alyscamps are a protected historical site open to visitors. They are also famous thanks to paintings by Van Gogh and Gauguin.<\/p>\n The Trinquetaille Bridge is a road bridge located in Arles, in southern France, crossing the Grand Rh\u00f4ne River. It connects the center of Arles with the Trinquetaille district on the right bank. The first modern bridge was built in the 19th century and inaugurated in 1875.<\/p>\n It was modified several times to strengthen its structure and improve traffic circulation. The Trinquetaille Bridge is also famous thanks to the painter Vincent van Gogh. In 1888, while living in Arles, he created two paintings depicting the bridge.<\/p>\n The first painting shows the bridge as a whole, viewed from upstream.<\/p>\n The second, more famous work, depicts a staircase leading to the bridge with the Rh\u00f4ne River in the background.<\/p>\n These artworks reflect Van Gogh\u2019s fascination with landscapes and industrial structures.<\/p>\n The Constantine Baths<\/strong><\/a> in Arles are ancient Roman public baths built in the 4th century. They were constructed at a time when Emperor Constantine resided in the Roman city of Arelate. These baths were used by inhabitants to wash, relax, and meet in a social setting.<\/p>\n They included several rooms such as the caldarium, or hot bath, and the tepidarium, or warm bath. The heating system worked thanks to the hypocaust, an ingenious Roman technique.<\/p>\n During the Middle Ages, the remains were misinterpreted and considered to be a former imperial palace. A large part of the site was rediscovered and studied from the 19th century onward.<\/p>\n The Cavalry Gate is one of the former fortified entrances to the city of Arles. It was part of the ramparts that protected the city from the Middle Ages onward. Its name is thought to come from the district it served, which was linked to military and equestrian activities.<\/p>\n The current gate was rebuilt and modified several times, notably in the 16th century. It consists of two round towers that once framed the main passageway.<\/p>\n Damaged during the French Revolution, it was later partially restored. It still bears witness today to the strategic importance of Arles in regional history.<\/p>\n The Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot Fountain, dating from 1887, is a 19th-century commemorative work. It was commissioned by Pierre-Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot and created by architect Joseph Flandrin.<\/p>\n Its architecture is inspired by Parisian fountains, particularly the one on Place Saint-Michel. The central element is an enamel medallion on faience tiles created by Paul Balze.<\/p>\n Two columns with Corinthian capitals elegantly frame this decorative composition. The base of the structure is occupied by an elegant basin.<\/p>\n The top is adorned with a lion sculpted by Auguste Cain, as well as the emblem of the city. Inscriptions in Latin and Proven\u00e7al recall the history and intentions of the monument.<\/p>\n Discover the secrets of a mysterious Latin inscription on this monument in our Arles experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n Saint-Julien Church of Arles is a religious building whose origins date back to the 12th century. It was originally dedicated to Saint Anthony before becoming Saint-Julien over the centuries. Rebuilt in the 17th century, it combines a classical style with late Gothic elements.<\/p>\n The church was severely damaged during the bombings of 1944. Now restored, it is no longer used for worship but for cultural events. Its interior preserves several remarkable features, including a 17th-century altarpiece.<\/p>\n The Mourgues Tower is a major element of the ancient ramparts of Arles, dating from the late 1st century BC. Today, it is one of the best-preserved remains of the city\u2019s ancient enclosure. Its name comes from the nuns of the monastery founded by Bishop Caesarius in the 6th century.<\/p>\n The circular tower, with an interior diameter of about 7.90 meters, reflects Roman expertise in construction. It included a postern gate whose relieving arch illustrates the technical quality of ancient architecture.<\/p>\n Over time, the tower was reinforced and modified, particularly in Late Antiquity and in the 16th century. These transformations show its gradual adaptation to the city\u2019s defensive needs.<\/p>\n The Barbegal aqueducts and mills, located near Arles, represent one of the most impressive industrial complexes of Roman antiquity. Built between the 2nd and 3rd centuries, this complex used water power to operate grain mills.<\/p>\n The water came from the Alpilles aqueducts, which supplied an ingenious system of channels and successive drops. Thanks to this installation, the Romans could produce several tons of flour every day. The site is often considered the greatest concentration of mechanical power in the ancient world.<\/p>\n The mills were organized in two rows of eight water wheels, separated by a central staircase. The complex operated for about a century before being abandoned.<\/p>\n The Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Major in Arles is one of the oldest churches in the city, with origins dating back to the 5th century. It was built on a former Roman site dedicated to a pagan deity, reflecting the historical continuity of the location.<\/p>\n The current building combines Proven\u00e7al Romanesque and Gothic styles, the result of many transformations over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, it became an important collegiate church and played a central role in religious life in Arles.<\/p>\n Its architecture was enriched between the 16th and 17th centuries with the reconstruction of the choir, bell tower, and fa\u00e7ade. Damaged during the bombings of 1944, it was restored in the second half of the 20th century.<\/p>\n Inside, there are many works of art, including altarpieces, statues, and ancient religious paintings. The church also houses a historic organ, now in poor condition but still remarkable.<\/p>\n Saint-Pierre de Montmajour Abbey is a former Benedictine abbey founded in 949 near Arles, in Provence. It quickly became a major religious and economic center thanks to its rich donations and network of priories.<\/p>\n During the Middle Ages, it enjoyed great influence and hosted an important pilgrimage linked to the Holy Cross. It also served as a necropolis for the Counts of Provence, which strengthened its prestige.<\/p>\n From the 14th century onward, the abbey entered a period of decline due to wars and political crises. It was later attached to external authorities and gradually lost its independence.<\/p>\n In the 17th century, Maurist monks undertook major renovations and built classical-style buildings. After the French Revolution, the abbey was abandoned, sold as national property, and then heavily damaged.<\/p>\n The Museum of Ancient Arles<\/a> is an archaeological museum located in Arles, built in 1995 on the former site of the Roman circus. It was designed by architect Henri Ciriani and stands out for its modern triangular architecture.<\/p>\n The museum brings together rich archaeological collections tracing the history of Arles from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. It notably displays Roman statues, mosaics, sarcophagi, and many everyday objects from antiquity.<\/p>\n An important section is devoted to Roman spectacles such as the theatre, amphitheatre, and circus games. The museum also highlights ancient religious life through the worship of gods and funerary rites.<\/p>\n The site is nicknamed the \u201cBlue Museum\u201d because of its fa\u00e7ades covered with blue enamel panels.<\/p>\n Espace Van Gogh<\/a> is an unmissable cultural venue in Arles, housed in the former H\u00f4tel-Dieu hospital. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, it reflects a long hospital tradition and the history of the city.<\/p>\n Vincent van Gogh stayed there in 1888 and 1889 after a significant episode in his life in Arles. It was in this hospital that he was treated by Doctor F\u00e9lix Rey before being admitted to Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence.<\/p>\n The building, organized around a central garden, is now a space dedicated to culture and creation. After the hospital closed in the 1970s, the site was transformed into a cultural center from 1986 onward. Its restoration made it possible to host institutions such as a media library and exhibition spaces. The flower-filled garden, surrounded by galleries, recalls the luminous paintings Van Gogh created in Arles.<\/p>\nAncient Theatre of Arles<\/h3>\n
Saint-Trophime Church of Arles<\/h3>\n
Saint-Trophime Cloister<\/h3>\n
Cryptoporticos of the Forum of Arles<\/h3>\n
Arles Town Hall<\/h3>\n
Obelisk on Place de la R\u00e9publique<\/h3>\n
Forum of Arles<\/h3>\n
\n
The Alyscamps<\/h3>\n
Trinquetaille Bridge<\/h3>\n
Constantine Baths<\/h3>\n
Cavalry Gate<\/h3>\n
Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Pichot Fountain<\/h3>\n
Saint-Julien Church of Arles<\/h3>\n
Mourgues Tower<\/h3>\n
Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
Catholic Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Major of Arles<\/h3>\n
Montmajour Abbey<\/h3>\n
Must-See Museums in Arles<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Departmental Museum of Ancient Arles<\/h3>\n
Espace Van Gogh<\/h3>\n
Vincent Van Gogh Foundation Arles<\/h3>\n
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![\"Domaine](\"https:\/\/www.parisenigmes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Mas_de_Mejane-1024x743.webp\")
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